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BC wild salmon endangered by failure to contain sea lice from salmon farms |
Open letter from respected scientists and researchers
Dear Steven Harper and Gordon Campbell,
We, the undersigned, are convinced by the published scientific evidence that the debate is over; sea lice breeding on farmed salmon are threatening BC's wild Pacific salmon. There are many threats to wild salmon; however there is now extensive peer-reviewed science that sea lice spread from farm to wild salmon and kill juvenile wild salmon. In some cases, sea lice originating from salmon farms are estimated to have killed up to 95% of the wild juvenile salmon that pass salmon farms during their ocean migrations. This is unacceptable for any industry.
The scientific literature reports that sea lice infestations of wild, juvenile salmon are associated with salmon farms and wild salmon population declines in several countries: Canada, Norway, Scotland, and Ireland.
John Fredriksen, owner of Marine Harvest, one of the biggest salmon farming companies, both globally and in Canada, recently stated publicly: "I am concerned about the future for wild salmon. Fish farming should not be allowed in fjords with salmon rivers" (Norwegian newspaper Altaposten July 19, 2007). Earlier this year the BC Special Legislative Committee on Sustainable Aquaculture recommended granting no new net pen farm licenses and moving all existing salmon farms into close-contained facilities. Despite this Pat Bell, British Columbia's Minister of Agriculture and Lands, has granted three more net pen licenses. In consultation with the salmon farming industry and Fisheries and Oceans Canada, the Pacific Salmon Forum spent $315,000 of the public's funds collecting a baseline dataset to examine sea lice response to fallowing salmon farms. But as of today Marine Harvest and Mainstream Canada have restocked farms spanning the entire Broughton Archipelago. Consequently this definitive study is no longer possible.
We have united our voices because wild salmon are essential to life in the North Pacific and to the BC economy. We feel the weight of scientific evidence is enough to enact the precautionary principle. For wild salmon to survive in an era of major environmental stresses through global climate change, a pathogen barrier must be established between BC's farmed and wild salmon populations; there are no scientific results to the contrary. Furthermore, we are warning the BC public that where farmed and wild salmon populations meet in narrow marine passages, as in Broughton and off Campbell River, we can expect long-term wild salmon stock decline if farmed salmon are not quarantined. When our government ignores the immutable natural law that disease is amplified when host populations are crowded, we pay the price of irreversible loss of a very valuable resource.
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Pink salmon infected with sea lice, June 1, 2007, Broughton Archipelago, BC
We the undersigned agree that based on the published scientific evidence, the only management action that can ensure the protection of wild salmon stocks from farmed salmon is a complete physical barrier to pathogen transmission between wild and farm salmon (closed containment). We are aware that such changes may have economic consequences for the industry. The science is clear. It is now up to the government and the people of Canada to decide whether the economic benefits of aquaculture, as currently practiced, outweigh the threats to wild salmon and the ecosystems and economies that depend on healthy and abundant wild salmon populations.
We write this public letter out of a sense of duty to future generations.
Respectfully,
David Suzuki, Ph.D. Founder David Suzuki Foundation
Daniel Pauly, Ph.D. Director, Fisheries Centre University of British Columbia
Richard Routledge, Ph.D. Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science Simon Fraser University
Larry Dill, Ph.D. Professor and Director, Behavioral Ecology Research Group, Dept. of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University
Mark A. Lewis, Ph.D. Center for Mathematical Biology University of Alberta
Wade Davis, Ph.D. Explorer-in-Residence National Geographic Society
Boris Worm, Ph.D. Marine Conservation Biology Dalhousie University, Halifax
John Volpe, Ph.D. University of Victoria Environmental Studies Victoria BC
Don McQueen, Ph.D. Emeritus Research Professor York University, Toronto. Adjunct Professor, Simon Fraser University
Craig Orr, Ph.D. Executive Director Watershed Watch Salmon Society Coquitlam, BC
Neil Frazer, Ph.D. Department of Geology and Geophysics University of Hawaii at Manoa
Rob Williams, Ph.D. University of British Columbia St. Andrews University Pearse Island, BC
Michael Burt, Ph.D. Professor Emeritus University of New Brunswick
Gordon Hartman, Ph.D. Retired Biologist Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Lance Barrett-Lennard, Ph.D. Co-chair Resident Killer Whale Recovery Team
Paul Spong. Ph.D. Director, OrcaLab/Pacific Orca Society Hanson Island, BC
Helena Symonds Director, Orcalab/Pacific Orca Society Hanson Island, BC
Alexandra Morton, R.P.Bio. Director Salmon Coast Field Station Echo Bay, BC
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Article |
Topics |
Date |
1. |
Fishing the Tyee Pool in Campbell River |
Salmon |
Aug 2013 |
2. |
Jigging for Coho |
Salmon, Tackle |
Aug 2013 |
3. |
TKO ing Big Springs |
Salmon |
Jun 2013 |
4. |
Spring Fishery Updates 2013 |
Fishing Area Outlook |
Mar 2013 |
5. |
Fly Epoxy Chum Fry |
Flys |
Feb 2013 |
6. |
Best Fishing Story of 2012 |
|
Feb 2013 |
7. |
Salmon fishing outlook for 2013 |
Fishing Area Outlook, Salmon |
Jan 2013 |
8. |
Fly Tadpoles |
Flys |
Jan 2013 |
9. |
Fishing Outlook for 2013 |
Fishing Area Outlook, Salmon, Sturgeon |
Dec 2012 |
10. |
Fly Steelhead Muddler |
Flys, Steelhead |
Dec 2012 |
11. |
Fly Bacon n eggers |
Flyfishing, Salmon |
Dec 2012 |
12. |
Keeping a journal |
Technique |
Dec 2012 |
13. |
Fly Egg-sukin leech |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Oct 2012 |
14. |
Fly Steelhead Madness |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Oct 2012 |
15. |
White Lake |
Fishing Area Outlook |
Aug 2012 |
16. |
Fly Orangesicle |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Jul 2012 |
17. |
Fly Blue Morrison baitfish |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Jul 2012 |
18. |
Fly fishing the Estuary (Amundson Thompson Chaser Fly Rod Review) |
Flyfishing, Tackle |
Jul 2012 |
19. |
Sockeye Strategies |
Salmon |
Jul 2012 |
20. |
Ultimate Squid TUBE |
Flys |
Jun 2012 |
21. |
Roche Lake |
Flyfishing |
Jun 2012 |
22. |
Fly Coho Blue-zer |
Flys, Salmon |
Jun 2012 |
23. |
Flies Webflyzers |
Flys |
Jun 2012 |
24. |
Vancouver Island's Esperanza Inlet |
Halibut, Salmon, Vancouver Island |
May 2012 |
25. |
Fly Purple Peril |
Flys |
May 2012 |
26. |
Trolling for trout |
Trolling, Trout |
Apr 2012 |
27. |
Fly Blue Note |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Mar 2012 |
28. |
Fly Kalumlow |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Mar 2012 |
29. |
Fly Skeena Scar |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Mar 2012 |
30. |
Fly Polar Express |
Flyfishing, Flys |
Mar 2012 |
31. |
Sturgeon fishing in Vancouver British Columbia |
Sturgeon |
Mar 2012 |
32. |
Strategies for Catching Sturgeon |
Sturgeon |
Mar 2012 |
33. |
Fly Copper Gammarus |
Flys |
Mar 2012 |
34. |
Fly Alley Alevin |
Flys |
Mar 2012 |
35. |
Fly Hilton Boss |
Flys |
Mar 2012 |
36. |
A Guided Steelhead Trip on the River |
Steelhead |
Feb 2012 |
37. |
Fly Polar UV shrimp |
Flys |
Feb 2012 |
38. |
Egg-sukin Beaver Leech |
Flys |
Feb 2012 |
39. |
Fly Chardolas Bait |
Flys |
Feb 2012 |
40. |
Don't be afraid to try anything |
Steelhead |
Feb 2012 |
41. |
Best Fishing Story of 2011 Ryan Spannier |
|
Feb 2012 |
42. |
Best Fishing Story of 2011 by Bob Waldhaus |
Steelhead |
Feb 2012 |
43. |
Best Fishing Story of 2011 David Sandquist |
Kids, Salmon |
Feb 2012 |
44. |
Fly Reeds Spey |
Flyfishing |
Feb 2012 |
45. |
Jet Boat Maintenance |
Boats |
Dec 2011 |
46. |
Smoked Salmon Recipe BBQ and Honey |
Recipes, Salmon |
Dec 2011 |
47. |
Poached Italian Cod |
Recipes |
Dec 2011 |
48. |
Fly Blue Charmer |
Flys |
Nov 2011 |
49. |
Fly Muddy Waters |
Flys |
Nov 2011 |
50. |
Fly - The Excursion Leech |
Flyfishing |
Nov 2011 |
51. |
Herb and Garlic Crusted Halibut with oven roasted ratatouille |
Halibut, Recipes |
Oct 2011 |
52. |
The Banner Season |
Fishing Area Outlook |
Jun 2011 |
53. |
voteforsalmon |
Conservaton, Salmon |
Apr 2011 |
54. |
Votesalmon |
Conservaton, Salmon |
Apr 2011 |
55. |
Rivers Inlet Hatchery Program |
Conservaton, Salmon |
Apr 2011 |
56. |
Mayday for Wild Salmon |
Conservaton, Salmon |
Mar 2011 |
57. |
Contest 2011 Fishing Story David Sandquist |
Flyfishing, Steelhead |
Feb 2011 |
58. |
Contest 2011 Fishing Story Honourary mention Ron Gibson |
|
Feb 2011 |
59. |
Contest 2011 Fishing Story Bog Waldhaus |
Steelhead |
Feb 2011 |
60. |
Contest 2011 Fishing Story Brian Wong |
Salmon |
Feb 2011 |
61. |
Does Fish Cooking Techniques Matter |
Recipes |
Jan 2011 |
62. |
Mediterranean Fish Fillets |
Recipes |
Jan 2011 |
63. |
Virus Killing Fraser Sockeye |
Conservaton, Fish, Salmon |
Jan 2011 |
64. |
Halibut Fishery |
Conservaton, Hallibut |
Dec 2010 |
65. |
Salmon Virus watch |
Conservaton, Salmon |
Nov 2010 |
66. |
Disease Information |
Conservaton |
May 2010 |
67. |
Sea lice kept secret |
Conservaton |
May 2010 |
68. |
Catch the Dream |
Halibut, Salmon, Trolling |
May 2010 |
69. |
Oak Bay Marine Group Newsletter |
Salmon |
Mar 2010 |
70. |
Quesnel Lake |
Trout |
Jan 2010 |
71. |
Art of Curing and Smoking Fish |
Smoking |
Jan 2010 |
72. |
Bradley's Famous Hot Smoked Salmon |
Smoking |
Jan 2010 |
73. |
Salmon fishery action suit |
Salmon |
Nov 2009 |
74. |
Save B.C. Salmon |
Conservaton, Salmon |
Nov 2009 |
75. |
Winner of the Giver on the River Free Charter |
Fish |
Sep 2009 |
76. |
Oven bbq salmon |
Recipes, Salmon |
Aug 2009 |
77. |
Poached Italian Cod |
Recipes |
Aug 2009 |
78. |
Salmon Creole |
Recipes, Salmon |
Aug 2009 |
79. |
Australia Fishing |
Salmon |
Aug 2009 |
80. |
Horseradish and Dill Butter Salmon Steaks |
Recipes, Salmon |
Jul 2009 |
81. |
Navigating a boat purchase |
Boats |
Jul 2009 |
82. |
Salmon with a Homemade Grain Mustard Crust |
Recipes, Salmon |
Jul 2009 |
83. |
Halibut with Fennel Broth |
Halibut, Recipes |
Jul 2009 |
84. |
Cedar Plank Salmon |
Recipes, Salmon |
Jun 2009 |
85. |
Islander Winner 2009 |
Tackle |
Jun 2009 |
86. |
Just Get In the Water |
Technique |
Jun 2009 |
87. |
Saltwater Night Fishing for Salmon |
Salmon, Technique |
Jun 2009 |
88. |
Steelhead & Salmon Warfare |
Salmon, Steelhead |
Jun 2009 |
89. |
Deep Running Giant Salmon |
Salmon |
May 2009 |
90. |
Salmon Scampi |
Recipes |
Apr 2009 |
91. |
Dandelion Stuffed Chaunigan Trout |
Recipes, Trout |
Apr 2009 |
92. |
Living Rivers - Georgia Basin and Vancouver Island |
Conservaton |
Apr 2009 |
93. |
Salmon steak recipe |
Recipes, Salmon |
Mar 2009 |
94. |
Chaunigan Trout Recipe |
Recipes, Trout |
Mar 2009 |
95. |
Best catch of 2008 |
Flyfishing, Kids, Salmon, Steelhead, Trout |
Feb 2009 |
96. |
The Great Chilko Bear Adventure |
Bears |
Feb 2009 |
97. |
Seasonal Outlook for 2010 |
Salmon, Seasons, Steelhead, Sturgeon, Trout |
Jan 2009 |
98. |
A Fishing Trip with REEL OBSESSIONS Vancouver Island. |
Salmon, Trolling |
Jan 2009 |
99. |
Carp fishing from a different angle |
Carp |
Sep 2008 |
100. |
Fish British Columbia With a Timeshare |
Accommodation |
Apr 2008 |
101. |
Hurt by aquaculture industry |
Salmon |
Nov 2007 |
102. |
BC wild salmon endangered by failure to contain sea lice from salmon farms |
Conservaton |
Sep 2007 |
103. |
Go Fish |
|
Aug 2007 |
104. |
Studies show harmful impact of BC coast salmon farms on wild Pacific salmon |
Salmon |
Aug 2007 |
105. |
Lynn's Fishing Adventure |
Sturgeon, Trout |
Jul 2007 |
106. |
Chilliwack River Action Committee |
Conservaton |
Apr 2007 |
107. |
Indian Candy Recipe |
Recipes, Salmon, Smoking |
Mar 2007 |
108. |
Fishing Articles and archived fishing posts |
|
Mar 2007 |
109. |
Curing Eggs |
Salmon |
Mar 2007 |
110. |
Fishing for Chum Salmon |
Salmon |
Mar 2007 |
111. |
Salmon Eating - After They Change Colour |
Salmon |
Mar 2007 |
112. |
A guides Perspective - The Fraser River |
Salmon, Seasons, Sturgeon, Trout |
Aug 2005 |
113. |
Smoked Salmon Recipe |
Recipes, Salmon, Smoking |
Dec 2004 |
114. |
Fishing in Harrison Hot Springs |
|
Aug 2004 |
115. |
Jet vs. Outboard |
Boats |
Aug 2004 |
116. |
Helpful Hints, Tips and Tricks |
Tackle |
Mar 2004 |
117. |
Uncle Wes - Farewell Old Friend |
|
Dec 2003 |
118. |
Cow Paddy Pond |
Trout |
Oct 2003 |
119. |
12 Seasons of Fishing the Kitimat |
Flyfishing, Salmon, Seasons, Trout |
Apr 2003 |
120. |
Sara, Guardian of the Lake |
|
Jul 2002 |
121. |
Portrait of a Mountain Man |
|
May 2002 |
122. |
Carving the Salmon Pie |
Salmon |
May 2001 |
123. |
Spoon Fishing Lakes From The Bank |
Tackle, Trout |
Mar 2001 |
124. |
Vedder River Fishing “Fall options” |
Salmon, Seasons |
Mar 2001 |
125. |
Slippery Spotted Owls |
Salmon |
Jul 1998 |
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